Type Of Diabetes
There are many types of diabetes, but the three most common:
- Type 1
- Type2
- Gestational
These three types of diabetes are same with a few differences, everyone with diabetes is the same thing in common, and that little or no ability to move glucose from the blood into cells, where it is converted into primary energy body. We all have glucose in the blood, if we do not have diabetes. Glucose is the main source of food that we eat. When we eat, the digestive system breaks food into glucose, which is absorbed into the blood in the small intestine.
People who do not suffer from diabetes depend on insulin, a hormone produced in the pancreas to move glucose from the blood into the body of billions of cells. But people who suffer from diabetes either can not produce any insulin or does not efficiently use the insulin produced in the body. Without insulin, glucose, AOT move into blood cells. Scientists do not know the exact reason lead AOS diabetes, but it seems to be a result of a combination of genetic and environmental factors, including viral infections, poor diet and physical inactivity. Until now, diabetes is not a solution, but the good news that the disease can be managed and treated. People with diabetes can live fulfilling, healthy life.
Type 1
Diabetes mellitus with type 1 diabetes, including insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus or IDDM does not produce insulin and keep a steady supply of insulin for their glucose levels normal. Type 1 diabetes was known as juvenile diabetes, but the name was changed because Type 1 diabetes also strikes young and older adults.
Risk Factors
- A family history of diabetes increases risk for future generations.
- Diabetes can occur in people of any society, but it is most common among Caucasians.
- Half of type 1 diabetes at the age of 20 years. His 20 years of age or younger increases the risk.
What are the causes?
Most of the children whose parents are diabetic, do not suffer from this disease, but scientists still believe that heredity plays a major role in type 1 diabetes because it tends to the family.
The researchers have several genes that appear to increase risk for type 1 diabetes research. But they have not a single gene that causes diabetes.
Type 1 diabetes has many characteristics of an auto-immune condition. In auto-immune diseases, the immune system, protects against the disease, which kill by invading germs. In the case of type 1 diabetes, the immune system kills the cells in the pancreas that produce insulin.
Type 1 diabetes often occurs shortly after a viral infection, and doctors sometimes notice a sharp increase in type 1 diabetes diagnosed after viral epidemics.
Type 2
About 95% of type 2 diabetics suffer from type 2 diabetes, which is also known as non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus or NIDDM. Type 2 diabetics produce insulin, but the cells in their bodies ‘insulin resistance’, they can not properly to the hormone, so glucose accumulates in the blood. Some people with type 2 diabetes, insulin injections, but above all, the disease can be controlled by a combination of weight loss, exercise, a prescription oral diabetes medications and a strict control
Risk Factors
- Similar for type 1, type 2 disease also results in families and increase the risk for future generations.
- Most of the patients diagnosed with type-2 above 30 years of age or older. Half of all new cases are between 55 years and older.
- In a comparison of whites and Asians, Type 2 diabetes is more common among Native Americans, African-Americans found, Latinos and Hispanics.
- Insulin resistance leads to increase in weight and decrease in physical activity. Most people with type 2 diabetes have a sedentary lifestyle and are overweight, weight, it increases by at least 20 percent more than the recommended weight for their height and build.
- Less exercise, especially for those who are overweight, increases the risk for diabetes.
- If a female Gestational diabetes develops during pregnancy, she is at a higher risk for type 2 diabetes later.
- Females who have given birth to babies weighing 9 pounds or more given to have an increased risk for type 2 diabetes.
What are the causes?
Scientists are not sure, but type 2 diabetes, like type 1 diabetes, which runs from families for families that show a genetic link. In fact, seems to be a genetic link in type 2 diabetes even more when compared with type-1. Scientists have not yet been a single gene that causes the disease, but they are still looking for errors in several that may contribute to the disease. The researchers also have a doubt about genetic susceptibility to obesity.
Obesity is the single most important cause of type 2 diabetes. There are different definitions of overweight and obesity, but generally occurs when a person aos least 20 percent more than what is recommended for their height and build. 75% of people with type 2 diabetes have problems of being overweight. Therefore, type 2 diabetes usually with diet and exercise is associated.
Less weight and good muscles helps the body better use the insulin. This is very important to know how much weight we should carry. People whose weight on their hips have a higher risk of developing type 2 diabetes than those who wear it on your hips.
Age also plays an important role in type 2 diabetes. Most of the newly diagnosed are between the ages of 55 and higher, and about 11 percent of Americans age 65 to 74 suffering from type 2 diabetes. It is not sure if age is a cause of diabetes type 2, or is simply a reflection of the fact that people in weight gain and less physically active as they tend to be older.
Gestational
Diabetes affects only pregnant women with no history of diabetes. Almost 137,000 U.S. women develop gestational diabetes each year.
Usually, gestational diabetes is educated on their own after female, aos delivery. But research shows that about 40% of women with gestational diabetes face type 2 diabetes within 15 years. Pregnant women should be for gestational diabetes between their 24th and 28 Week of pregnancy to be tested.
Gestational diabetes and insulin resistance can be prevented by a healthy weight, healthy diet and that with the help of regular physical activity.
Risk Factors
- Diabetes problem flows from generation to generation.
- Weight gain, increased insulin resistance.
- Native Americans, African-Americans and people of Hispanic or Latino descent are at increased risk. Whites and Asians have a lower risk.
What are the causes?
Hormones may play an important role. Pregnant women produce various hormones essential for the growth of their babies. However, these hormones with body of the mother’s ability may affect properly use insulin, leading to insulin resistance.
Every pregnant woman has a degree of insulin resistance. But if this resistance is fully grown gestational diabetes, as it seems generally around the 24th Week of pregnancy. Therefore, all pregnant women be screened for gestational diabetes should be at this time.
